The pictured specimen would have been the type carried by Marco Polo. Marco Polo was given the second kind to ease his way home to Venice. The Mongol administration issued two categories of pa i z a: those for government officials, and those for ordinary people sent on special missions. In addition to protecting a traveler's safety, a pa i z a entitled its bearer to fresh horses and provisions. To speed the passage of travelers on official business, the Mongol government issued special badges called pa i z a. The disease killed up to 60 percent of the European population in the 1300s! Many historians believe that Silk Road traders might accidentally have brought the Black Death to Europe.The project, nicknamed the Iron Silk Road, will include 50,000 miles of railroad by its completion. Under the Trans-Asia Railway Network Agreement, signed in 2006, 17 Asian nations are working to link up railroads to form an unbroken line between the Mediterranean and coastal China.No wonder businesspeople today often aim to "cut out the middleman!" Goods would be sold at stations along the way to people called "middlemen." With each sale, a middleman would raise the price. Most traders didn't travel the whole 4,000-mile route.The desert earned such a deadly reputation that its name is widely believed to mean, “Go in and you will not come out.” In reality, "Taklamakan" is probably derived from an Arabic phrase meaning "abandoned place." While crossing Central Asia's Taklamakan Desert, many Silk Road travelers perished from thirst or hurricanes, or by losing their way between oases.Some of the spices traded along the Silk Road-including cinnamon, nutmeg, and saffron-were worth more than their weight in gold!.The Silk Road introduced a number of remarkable Chinese inventions to the West, including silk, paper, gunpowder, and the compass.The term "Silk Road" was coined in 1870 by German geographer Ferdinand von Rich t h o f e n. For most of its 2,000-year history, the Silk Road didn't really have a name.Check out more interesting facts about one of history's most important trade routes: The Silk Road granted the Polos safe passage from Italy to the Far East and back. Tim says "There is no way I'm gonna put that back on.". In the end of the movie, Moby offers him the blindfold. Tim is playing Marco Polo in the pool blindfolded and Moby lets him walk into their pool wall.
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